diff --git a/docker-compose.yml b/docker-compose.yml
index d7089a0..435274a 100644
--- a/docker-compose.yml
+++ b/docker-compose.yml
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ services:
       Storage__Provider: Postgres
       Storage__ConnectionString: Host=postgres;Port=5432;Database=vanguard;Username=vanguard;Password=vanguard
       Redis__Configuration: redis:6379
+      Orleans__Enabled: "true"
       Jwt__SigningKey: ${VANGUARD_JWT_KEY:-dev-only-vanguard-remaster-signing-key-change-me}
     depends_on:
       postgres:
diff --git a/server/src/Vanguard.Server/Configuration/OrleansOptions.cs b/server/src/Vanguard.Server/Configuration/OrleansOptions.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f180de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/src/Vanguard.Server/Configuration/OrleansOptions.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+namespace Vanguard.Server.Configuration;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Оркестрация матчей через Orleans. В тестах и локальной разработке по
+/// умолчанию выключена: матчи живут в одном процессе, как раньше.
+/// В docker-compose включена, чтобы граны активировались в silo.
+/// </summary>
+public sealed class OrleansOptions
+{
+    public const string SectionName = "Orleans";
+
+    public bool Enabled { get; set; }
+}
diff --git a/server/src/Vanguard.Server/Matches/IMatchGrain.cs b/server/src/Vanguard.Server/Matches/IMatchGrain.cs
index d53589f..b454433 100644
--- a/server/src/Vanguard.Server/Matches/IMatchGrain.cs
+++ b/server/src/Vanguard.Server/Matches/IMatchGrain.cs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using Vanguard.Server.Configuration;
+using Vanguard.Server.Storage;
 using Vanguard.Shared.Protocol;
 
 namespace Vanguard.Server.Matches;
@@ -22,7 +23,15 @@ public sealed record MatchSetup(
     GameMode Mode,
     MatchSeatSetup Seat0,
     MatchSeatSetup Seat1,
-    ulong? Seed = null);
+    ulong? Seed = null)
+{
+    public static MatchSetup FromHeader(MatchHeader header) => new(
+        header.MatchId,
+        header.Mode,
+        new MatchSeatSetup(header.Player0Id, header.Deck0, 0),
+        new MatchSeatSetup(header.Player1Id, header.Deck1, 0),
+        header.Seed);
+}
 
 /// <summary>Снимок и итог матча для регистратуры, health и записи результата.</summary>
 public sealed record MatchSummary(
@@ -79,14 +88,10 @@ public interface IMatchGrain
     bool HasPlayer(string playerId);
 
     /// <summary>Подключить место. false — место не принадлежит игроку.</summary>
-    Task<bool> AttachAsync(
-        int seat,
-        string playerId,
-        IMatchConnection connection,
-        long resumeFromSeq);
+    Task<bool> AttachAsync(int seat, string playerId, long resumeFromSeq);
 
     /// <summary>Отключить место. Отсчёт отсутствия начинается здесь.</summary>
-    Task DetachAsync(int seat, IMatchConnection connection);
+    Task DetachAsync(int seat);
 
     /// <summary>Явный выход из матча: сразу поражение вышедшего.</summary>
     Task LeaveAsync(int seat);
diff --git a/server/src/Vanguard.Server/Matches/MatchConnectionRegistry.cs b/server/src/Vanguard.Server/Matches/MatchConnectionRegistry.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..858759a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/src/Vanguard.Server/Matches/MatchConnectionRegistry.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+using System.Collections.Concurrent;
+
+namespace Vanguard.Server.Matches;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Живые соединения по (matchId, seat). Граны не держат WebSocket внутри
+/// себя: endpoint регистрирует соединение, а грана отправляет кадры через
+/// этот реестр. Так состояние грана остаётся сериализуемым.
+/// </summary>
+public interface IMatchConnectionRegistry
+{
+    /// <summary>Зарегистрировать соединение. Возвращает предыдущее, если было.</summary>
+    IMatchConnection? Register(string matchId, int seat, IMatchConnection connection);
+
+    /// <summary>Снять только если текущее соединение — именно это.</summary>
+    bool Unregister(string matchId, int seat, IMatchConnection connection);
+
+    IMatchConnection? Get(string matchId, int seat);
+
+    bool IsConnected(string matchId, int seat);
+}
+
+public sealed class MatchConnectionRegistry : IMatchConnectionRegistry
+{
+    private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<(string MatchId, int Seat), IMatchConnection> _connections = new();
+
+    public IMatchConnection? Register(string matchId, int seat, IMatchConnection connection)
+    {
+        var key = (matchId, seat);
+
+        while (true)
+        {
+            if (_connections.TryGetValue(key, out var previous))
+            {
+                if (_connections.TryUpdate(key, connection, previous))
+                    return previous;
+
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (_connections.TryAdd(key, connection))
+                return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public bool Unregister(string matchId, int seat, IMatchConnection connection)
+    {
+        if (!_connections.TryGetValue((matchId, seat), out var current)
+            || !ReferenceEquals(current, connection))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return _connections.TryRemove(new KeyValuePair<(string, int), IMatchConnection>((matchId, seat), connection));
+    }
+
+    public IMatchConnection? Get(string matchId, int seat) =>
+        _connections.TryGetValue((matchId, seat), out var connection) ? connection : null;
+
+    public bool IsConnected(string matchId, int seat) => _connections.ContainsKey((matchId, seat));
+}
diff --git a/server/src/Vanguard.Server/Matches/MatchGrain.cs b/server/src/Vanguard.Server/Matches/MatchGrain.cs
index 65607d4..0eac1eb 100644
--- a/server/src/Vanguard.Server/Matches/MatchGrain.cs
+++ b/server/src/Vanguard.Server/Matches/MatchGrain.cs
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ public sealed class MatchGrain : IMatchGrain
         public required IReadOnlyList<string> Deck { get; init; }
         public required int Mmr { get; init; }
 
-        public IMatchConnection? Connection { get; set; }
         public DateTimeOffset? AbsentSince { get; set; }
         public bool EverConnected { get; set; }
         public long SentSeq { get; set; }
@@ -42,6 +41,7 @@ public sealed class MatchGrain : IMatchGrain
     private readonly TimeProvider _time;
     private readonly IMatchResultSink _results;
     private readonly IMatchStore _store;
+    private readonly IMatchConnectionRegistry _connections;
     private readonly ILogger<MatchGrain> _logger;
     private readonly string _matchId;
     private readonly GameMode _mode;
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ public sealed class MatchGrain : IMatchGrain
         TimeProvider time,
         IMatchResultSink results,
         IMatchStore store,
+        IMatchConnectionRegistry connections,
         ILogger<MatchGrain> logger)
     {
         _matchId = setup.MatchId;
@@ -73,6 +74,7 @@ public sealed class MatchGrain : IMatchGrain
         _time = time;
         _results = results;
         _store = store;
+        _connections = connections;
         _logger = logger;
         _createdAt = time.GetUtcNow();
 
@@ -119,10 +121,8 @@ public sealed class MatchGrain : IMatchGrain
     public async Task<bool> AttachAsync(
         int seat,
         string playerId,
-        IMatchConnection connection,
         long resumeFromSeq)
-    {
-        if (seat is not (0 or 1) || _seats[seat].PlayerId != playerId)
+    {        if (seat is not (0 or 1) || _seats[seat].PlayerId != playerId)
         {
             _logger.LogWarning(
                 "Match {MatchId}: player {PlayerId} tried to take seat {Seat}.",
@@ -135,24 +135,16 @@ public sealed class MatchGrain : IMatchGrain
         {
             var state = _seats[seat];
             var now = _time.GetUtcNow();
+            var connection = _connections.Get(_matchId, seat);
 
-            if (state.Connection is { } old && !ReferenceEquals(old, connection))
+            if (connection is null)
             {
-                _logger.LogInformation(
-                    "Match {MatchId}: seat {Seat} replaced a live connection.",
+                _logger.LogWarning(
+                    "Match {MatchId}: seat {Seat} attached without a registered connection.",
                     _matchId, seat);
-
-                try
-                {
-                    await old.CloseAsync(4409, "replaced");
-                }
-                catch (Exception exception)
-                {
-                    _logger.LogDebug(exception, "Match {MatchId}: closing old connection failed.", _matchId);
-                }
+                return false;
             }
 
-            state.Connection = connection;
             state.AbsentSince = null;
             state.EverConnected = true;
 
@@ -190,7 +182,6 @@ public sealed class MatchGrain : IMatchGrain
         catch (Exception exception)
         {
             _logger.LogDebug(exception, "Match {MatchId}: attach for seat {Seat} failed.", _matchId, seat);
-            _seats[seat].Connection = null;
             _seats[seat].AbsentSince ??= _time.GetUtcNow();
             return false;
         }
@@ -200,7 +191,26 @@ public sealed class MatchGrain : IMatchGrain
         }
     }
 
-    public async Task DetachAsync(int seat, IMatchConnection connection)
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Удобная обёртка для встроенного (не-Orleans) режима и тестов:
+    /// сама регистрирует соединение перед attach.
+    /// </summary>
+    public async Task<bool> AttachAsync(
+        int seat,
+        string playerId,
+        IMatchConnection connection,
+        long resumeFromSeq)
+    {
+        _connections.Register(_matchId, seat, connection);
+        var attached = await AttachAsync(seat, playerId, resumeFromSeq);
+
+        if (!attached)
+            _connections.Unregister(_matchId, seat, connection);
+
+        return attached;
+    }
+
+    public async Task DetachAsync(int seat)
     {
         if (seat is not (0 or 1))
             return;
@@ -209,10 +219,6 @@ public sealed class MatchGrain : IMatchGrain
         try
         {
             var state = _seats[seat];
-            if (!ReferenceEquals(state.Connection, connection))
-                return; // место уже занято новым соединением
-
-            state.Connection = null;
             state.AbsentSince = _time.GetUtcNow();
 
             _logger.LogInformation("Match {MatchId}: seat {Seat} detached.", _matchId, seat);
@@ -225,6 +231,13 @@ public sealed class MatchGrain : IMatchGrain
         }
     }
 
+    /// <summary>Снять конкретное соединение; если оно уже заменено — ничего не делать.</summary>
+    public async Task DetachAsync(int seat, IMatchConnection connection)
+    {
+        if (_connections.Unregister(_matchId, seat, connection))
+            await DetachAsync(seat);
+    }
+
     public async Task LeaveAsync(int seat)
     {
         if (seat is not (0 or 1))
@@ -353,7 +366,7 @@ public sealed class MatchGrain : IMatchGrain
         await _gate.WaitAsync();
         try
         {
-            if (_seats[seat].Connection is null)
+            if (!_connections.IsConnected(_matchId, seat))
                 return;
 
             var now = _time.GetUtcNow();
@@ -383,7 +396,7 @@ public sealed class MatchGrain : IMatchGrain
             for (var seat = 0; seat < _seats.Length; seat++)
             {
                 var state = _seats[seat];
-                if (state.Connection is null && state.AbsentSince is { } since)
+                if (!_connections.IsConnected(_matchId, seat) && state.AbsentSince is { } since)
                 {
                     if (now - since < TimeSpan.FromSeconds(_options.AbsenceSeconds))
                         continue;
@@ -468,7 +481,7 @@ public sealed class MatchGrain : IMatchGrain
 
     private async Task PushEventsAsync(int seat)
     {
-        if (_seats[seat].Connection is null)
+        if (!_connections.IsConnected(_matchId, seat))
             return;
 
         var from = _seats[seat].SentSeq + 1;
@@ -514,7 +527,7 @@ public sealed class MatchGrain : IMatchGrain
 
         for (var seat = 0; seat < _seats.Length; seat++)
         {
-            if (_seats[seat].Connection is not null)
+            if (_connections.IsConnected(_matchId, seat))
                 await SendToSeatAsync(seat, new ServerClock { Clock = clock, EventSeq = eventSeq });
         }
     }
@@ -529,7 +542,7 @@ public sealed class MatchGrain : IMatchGrain
     private async Task<bool> SendToSeatAsync(int seat, ServerFrame frame)
     {
         var state = _seats[seat];
-        if (state.Connection is not { } connection)
+        if (_connections.Get(_matchId, seat) is not { } connection)
             return false;
 
         try
@@ -540,7 +553,7 @@ public sealed class MatchGrain : IMatchGrain
         catch (Exception exception)
         {
             _logger.LogDebug(exception, "Match {MatchId}: send to seat {Seat} failed.", _matchId, seat);
-            state.Connection = null;
+            _connections.Unregister(_matchId, seat, connection);
             state.AbsentSince ??= _time.GetUtcNow();
             return false;
         }
diff --git a/server/src/Vanguard.Server/Matches/MatchGrainRegistry.cs b/server/src/Vanguard.Server/Matches/MatchGrainRegistry.cs
index 7d65a89..24df3fd 100644
--- a/server/src/Vanguard.Server/Matches/MatchGrainRegistry.cs
+++ b/server/src/Vanguard.Server/Matches/MatchGrainRegistry.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 using System.Collections.Concurrent;
 using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
+using Orleans;
 using Vanguard.Server.Configuration;
+using Vanguard.Server.Matches.Orleans;
 using Vanguard.Server.Storage;
 
 namespace Vanguard.Server.Matches;
@@ -29,8 +32,32 @@ public sealed class MatchGrainRegistry
         _logger = logger;
     }
 
+    private bool UsesOrleans =>
+        _services.GetService<IOptions<OrleansOptions>>()?.Value.Enabled == true;
+
+    private IGrainFactory Grains =>
+        _services.GetService<IGrainFactory>()
+        ?? throw new InvalidOperationException(
+            "Orleans включён в конфигурации, но IGrainFactory не зарегистрирован.");
+
     public async Task<IMatchGrain> CreateAsync(MatchSetup setup)
     {
+        if (UsesOrleans)
+        {
+            var actor = Grains.GetGrain<IMatchActor>(setup.MatchId);
+            var adapter = new OrleansMatchAdapter(setup, actor, _logger);
+            await adapter.InitializeAsync();
+
+            if (!_matches.TryAdd(setup.MatchId, adapter))
+                throw new InvalidOperationException($"Матч уже существует: {setup.MatchId}");
+
+            _logger.LogInformation(
+                "Match {MatchId} created in Orleans: {Mode}, {Player0} vs {Player1}.",
+                setup.MatchId, setup.Mode, setup.Seat0.PlayerId, setup.Seat1.PlayerId);
+
+            return adapter;
+        }
+
         var grain = ActivatorUtilities.CreateInstance<MatchGrain>(_services, setup);
 
         if (!_matches.TryAdd(setup.MatchId, grain))
@@ -57,12 +84,24 @@ public sealed class MatchGrainRegistry
     public async Task<IMatchGrain> CreateRestoredAsync(MatchSnapshot snapshot)
     {
         var header = snapshot.Header;
-        var setup = new MatchSetup(
-            header.MatchId,
-            header.Mode,
-            new MatchSeatSetup(header.Player0Id, header.Deck0, 0),
-            new MatchSeatSetup(header.Player1Id, header.Deck1, 0),
-            header.Seed);
+        var setup = MatchSetup.FromHeader(header);
+
+        if (UsesOrleans)
+        {
+            var actor = Grains.GetGrain<IMatchActor>(header.MatchId);
+            await actor.EnsureInitializedAsync();
+            var summary = await actor.GetSummaryAsync();
+            var adapter = new OrleansMatchAdapter(setup, actor, _logger, summary.ToSummary());
+
+            if (!_matches.TryAdd(header.MatchId, adapter))
+                throw new InvalidOperationException($"Матч уже восстановлен: {header.MatchId}");
+
+            _logger.LogInformation(
+                "Match {MatchId} restored in Orleans: {Mode}, {Player0} vs {Player1}, seq {Seq}.",
+                header.MatchId, header.Mode, header.Player0Id, header.Player1Id, header.EventSeq);
+
+            return adapter;
+        }
 
         var grain = ActivatorUtilities.CreateInstance<MatchGrain>(_services, setup);
         await grain.RestoreAsync(snapshot);
diff --git a/server/src/Vanguard.Server/Matches/Orleans/IMatchActor.cs b/server/src/Vanguard.Server/Matches/Orleans/IMatchActor.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b7927c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/src/Vanguard.Server/Matches/Orleans/IMatchActor.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+using Orleans;
+using Vanguard.Server.Configuration;
+using Vanguard.Server.Matches;
+
+namespace Vanguard.Server.Matches.Orleans;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Orleans-обёртка над доменным <see cref="MatchGrain"/>. Через границу
+/// Orleans передаются только простые DTO и байты интентов: соединения и
+/// движок остаются внутри silo.
+/// </summary>
+public interface IMatchActor : IGrainWithStringKey
+{
+    Task InitializeAsync(MatchSetupData setup);
+
+    /// <summary>Поднять матч из хранилища, если он ещё не в памяти.</summary>
+    Task EnsureInitializedAsync();
+
+    Task<bool> AttachAsync(int seat, string playerId, long resumeFromSeq);
+
+    Task DetachAsync(int seat);
+
+    Task LeaveAsync(int seat);
+
+    Task SubmitAsync(int seat, byte[] intentPayload);
+
+    Task ResyncAsync(int seat, long fromSeq, bool fullSnapshot);
+
+    Task TickAsync(long nowUnixMs);
+
+    Task<MatchSummaryData> GetSummaryAsync();
+
+    Task<bool> HasPlayerAsync(string playerId);
+}
+
+[GenerateSerializer]
+public sealed class MatchSeatData
+{
+    [Id(0)]
+    public string PlayerId { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+
+    [Id(1)]
+    public string[] Deck { get; set; } = [];
+
+    [Id(2)]
+    public int Mmr { get; set; }
+}
+
+[GenerateSerializer]
+public sealed class MatchSetupData
+{
+    [Id(0)]
+    public string MatchId { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+
+    [Id(1)]
+    public GameMode Mode { get; set; }
+
+    [Id(2)]
+    public MatchSeatData Seat0 { get; set; } = new();
+
+    [Id(3)]
+    public MatchSeatData Seat1 { get; set; } = new();
+
+    [Id(4)]
+    public ulong? Seed { get; set; }
+
+    public static MatchSetupData From(MatchSetup setup) => new()
+    {
+        MatchId = setup.MatchId,
+        Mode = setup.Mode,
+        Seat0 = new MatchSeatData
+        {
+            PlayerId = setup.Seat0.PlayerId,
+            Deck = setup.Seat0.Deck.ToArray(),
+            Mmr = setup.Seat0.Mmr,
+        },
+        Seat1 = new MatchSeatData
+        {
+            PlayerId = setup.Seat1.PlayerId,
+            Deck = setup.Seat1.Deck.ToArray(),
+            Mmr = setup.Seat1.Mmr,
+        },
+        Seed = setup.Seed,
+    };
+
+    public MatchSetup ToSetup() => new(
+        MatchId,
+        Mode,
+        new MatchSeatSetup(Seat0.PlayerId, Seat0.Deck, Seat0.Mmr),
+        new MatchSeatSetup(Seat1.PlayerId, Seat1.Deck, Seat1.Mmr),
+        Seed);
+}
+
+[GenerateSerializer]
+public sealed class MatchSummaryData
+{
+    [Id(0)]
+    public string MatchId { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+
+    [Id(1)]
+    public GameMode Mode { get; set; }
+
+    [Id(2)]
+    public string Player0Id { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+
+    [Id(3)]
+    public string Player1Id { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+
+    [Id(4)]
+    public bool IsFinished { get; set; }
+
+    [Id(5)]
+    public int Winner { get; set; }
+
+    [Id(6)]
+    public long EventSeq { get; set; }
+
+    [Id(7)]
+    public long CreatedAtUnixMs { get; set; }
+
+    [Id(8)]
+    public long? FinishedAtUnixMs { get; set; }
+
+    public static MatchSummaryData From(MatchSummary summary) => new()
+    {
+        MatchId = summary.MatchId,
+        Mode = summary.Mode,
+        Player0Id = summary.Player0Id,
+        Player1Id = summary.Player1Id,
+        IsFinished = summary.IsFinished,
+        Winner = summary.Winner,
+        EventSeq = summary.EventSeq,
+        CreatedAtUnixMs = summary.CreatedAt.ToUnixTimeMilliseconds(),
+        FinishedAtUnixMs = summary.FinishedAt?.ToUnixTimeMilliseconds(),
+    };
+
+    public MatchSummary ToSummary() => new(
+        MatchId,
+        Mode,
+        Player0Id,
+        Player1Id,
+        IsFinished,
+        Winner,
+        EventSeq,
+        DateTimeOffset.FromUnixTimeMilliseconds(CreatedAtUnixMs),
+        FinishedAtUnixMs is { } finished
+            ? DateTimeOffset.FromUnixTimeMilliseconds(finished)
+            : null);
+}
diff --git a/server/src/Vanguard.Server/Matches/Orleans/MatchActorGrain.cs b/server/src/Vanguard.Server/Matches/Orleans/MatchActorGrain.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ee9d48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/src/Vanguard.Server/Matches/Orleans/MatchActorGrain.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
+using Orleans;
+using Orleans.Concurrency;
+using Vanguard.Rules.Cards;
+using Vanguard.Server.Configuration;
+using Vanguard.Server.Storage;
+using Vanguard.Shared.Protocol;
+
+namespace Vanguard.Server.Matches.Orleans;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Единственная активная копия матча. Доменная логика остаётся в
+/// <see cref="MatchGrain"/>; этот класс отвечает за активацию, восстановление
+/// из хранилища и сериализуемую границу Orleans.
+///
+/// [KeepAlive] важен: если Orleans выгрузит грана, живые WebSocket-соединения
+/// останутся в реестре без владельца. Долгоживущие матчи и так ограничены TTL,
+/// а после рестарта сервера поднимаются из снапшота.
+/// </summary>
+[KeepAlive]
+public sealed class MatchActorGrain : Grain, IMatchActor
+{
+    private readonly CardCatalog _catalog;
+    private readonly GameOptions _options;
+    private readonly TimeProvider _time;
+    private readonly IMatchResultSink _results;
+    private readonly IMatchStore _store;
+    private readonly IMatchConnectionRegistry _connections;
+    private readonly ILogger<MatchGrain> _logger;
+
+    private string _matchId = string.Empty;
+    private MatchGrain? _match;
+
+    public MatchActorGrain(
+        CardCatalog catalog,
+        GameOptions options,
+        TimeProvider time,
+        IMatchResultSink results,
+        IMatchStore store,
+        IMatchConnectionRegistry connections,
+        ILogger<MatchGrain> logger)
+    {
+        _catalog = catalog;
+        _options = options;
+        _time = time;
+        _results = results;
+        _store = store;
+        _connections = connections;
+        _logger = logger;
+    }
+
+    public override async Task OnActivateAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        _matchId = this.GetPrimaryKeyString();
+
+        // Новый матч ещё не в хранилище: активация просто оставляет его
+        // неинициализированным до вызова InitializeAsync из регистратуры.
+        var snapshot = await _store.GetAsync(_matchId);
+        if (snapshot is not null)
+            await RestoreInternalAsync(snapshot);
+
+        await base.OnActivateAsync(cancellationToken);
+    }
+
+    public async Task InitializeAsync(MatchSetupData setup)
+    {
+        if (_match is not null)
+            return;
+
+        var setupDomain = setup.ToSetup();
+        _match = new MatchGrain(
+            setupDomain,
+            _catalog,
+            _options,
+            _time,
+            _results,
+            _store,
+            _connections,
+            _logger);
+
+        await _store.CreateAsync(_match.BuildHeader());
+    }
+
+    public async Task EnsureInitializedAsync()
+    {
+        if (_match is not null)
+            return;
+
+        var snapshot = await _store.GetAsync(_matchId);
+        if (snapshot is null)
+            throw new InvalidOperationException($"Матч {_matchId} не найден в хранилище.");
+
+        await RestoreInternalAsync(snapshot);
+    }
+
+    public async Task<bool> AttachAsync(int seat, string playerId, long resumeFromSeq)
+    {
+        var match = await RequireAsync();
+        return await match.AttachAsync(seat, playerId, resumeFromSeq);
+    }
+
+    public async Task DetachAsync(int seat)
+    {
+        var match = await RequireAsync();
+        await match.DetachAsync(seat);
+    }
+
+    public async Task LeaveAsync(int seat)
+    {
+        var match = await RequireAsync();
+        await match.LeaveAsync(seat);
+    }
+
+    public async Task SubmitAsync(int seat, byte[] intentPayload)
+    {
+        var match = await RequireAsync();
+        var frame = ProtocolSerializer.DecodeClient(intentPayload);
+
+        if (frame is not ClientIntent intent)
+            throw new InvalidOperationException("Ожидался ClientIntent.");
+
+        await match.SubmitAsync(seat, intent);
+    }
+
+    public async Task ResyncAsync(int seat, long fromSeq, bool fullSnapshot)
+    {
+        var match = await RequireAsync();
+        await match.ResyncAsync(seat, fromSeq, fullSnapshot);
+    }
+
+    public async Task TickAsync(long nowUnixMs)
+    {
+        var match = await RequireAsync();
+        await match.TickAsync(DateTimeOffset.FromUnixTimeMilliseconds(nowUnixMs));
+    }
+
+    public async Task<MatchSummaryData> GetSummaryAsync()
+    {
+        var match = await RequireAsync();
+        return MatchSummaryData.From(match.Summary);
+    }
+
+    public async Task<bool> HasPlayerAsync(string playerId)
+    {
+        var match = await RequireAsync();
+        return match.HasPlayer(playerId);
+    }
+
+    private async Task<MatchGrain> RequireAsync()
+    {
+        await EnsureInitializedAsync();
+        return _match!;
+    }
+
+    private async Task RestoreInternalAsync(MatchSnapshot snapshot)
+    {
+        var setup = MatchSetup.FromHeader(snapshot.Header);
+        _match = new MatchGrain(
+            setup,
+            _catalog,
+            _options,
+            _time,
+            _results,
+            _store,
+            _connections,
+            _logger);
+
+        await _match.RestoreAsync(snapshot);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/server/src/Vanguard.Server/Matches/Orleans/OrleansMatchAdapter.cs b/server/src/Vanguard.Server/Matches/Orleans/OrleansMatchAdapter.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d3d396
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/src/Vanguard.Server/Matches/Orleans/OrleansMatchAdapter.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
+using Vanguard.Server.Configuration;
+using Vanguard.Shared.Protocol;
+
+namespace Vanguard.Server.Matches.Orleans;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Адаптер, который позволяет HTTP/WebSocket-слою работать с Orleans-граном
+/// через уже существующий <see cref="IMatchGrain"/>. Сводка кэшируется:
+/// регистратуре и health нужны только идентификаторы, статус и seq, а они
+/// обновляются после каждого изменяющего вызова.
+/// </summary>
+public sealed class OrleansMatchAdapter : IMatchGrain
+{
+    private readonly MatchSetup _setup;
+    private readonly IMatchActor _actor;
+    private readonly ILogger _logger;
+    private volatile MatchSummary _summary;
+
+    public OrleansMatchAdapter(
+        MatchSetup setup,
+        IMatchActor actor,
+        ILogger logger,
+        MatchSummary? initialSummary = null)
+    {
+        _setup = setup;
+        _actor = actor;
+        _logger = logger;
+        _summary = initialSummary ?? new MatchSummary(
+            setup.MatchId,
+            setup.Mode,
+            setup.Seat0.PlayerId,
+            setup.Seat1.PlayerId,
+            IsFinished: false,
+            Winner: -1,
+            EventSeq: 0,
+            CreatedAt: DateTimeOffset.UtcNow,
+            FinishedAt: null);
+    }
+
+    public string MatchId => _setup.MatchId;
+
+    public MatchSummary Summary => _summary;
+
+    public bool HasPlayer(string playerId) =>
+        _setup.Seat0.PlayerId == playerId || _setup.Seat1.PlayerId == playerId;
+
+    public async Task InitializeAsync()
+    {
+        await _actor.InitializeAsync(MatchSetupData.From(_setup));
+        await RefreshAsync();
+    }
+
+    public async Task<bool> AttachAsync(int seat, string playerId, long resumeFromSeq)
+    {
+        var attached = await _actor.AttachAsync(seat, playerId, resumeFromSeq);
+        if (attached)
+            await RefreshAsync();
+
+        return attached;
+    }
+
+    public async Task DetachAsync(int seat)
+    {
+        await _actor.DetachAsync(seat);
+    }
+
+    public async Task LeaveAsync(int seat)
+    {
+        await _actor.LeaveAsync(seat);
+        await RefreshAsync();
+    }
+
+    public async Task SubmitAsync(int seat, ClientIntent intent)
+    {
+        await _actor.SubmitAsync(seat, ProtocolSerializer.Encode(intent));
+        await RefreshAsync();
+    }
+
+    public async Task ResyncAsync(int seat, long fromSeq, bool fullSnapshot)
+    {
+        await _actor.ResyncAsync(seat, fromSeq, fullSnapshot);
+    }
+
+    public async Task TickAsync(DateTimeOffset now)
+    {
+        await _actor.TickAsync(now.ToUnixTimeMilliseconds());
+        await RefreshAsync();
+    }
+
+    private async Task RefreshAsync()
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            var summary = await _actor.GetSummaryAsync();
+            _summary = summary.ToSummary();
+        }
+        catch (Exception exception)
+        {
+            _logger.LogDebug(exception, "Match {MatchId}: summary refresh failed.", _setup.MatchId);
+            throw;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/server/src/Vanguard.Server/Program.cs b/server/src/Vanguard.Server/Program.cs
index 0a15b37..68d45fc 100644
--- a/server/src/Vanguard.Server/Program.cs
+++ b/server/src/Vanguard.Server/Program.cs
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ using Microsoft.AspNetCore.RateLimiting;
 using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
 using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens;
+using Orleans.Configuration;
+using Orleans.Hosting;
 using StackExchange.Redis;
 using Vanguard.Content;
 using Vanguard.Rules.Cards;
@@ -29,6 +31,23 @@ builder.Services.Configure<StorageOptions>(builder.Configuration.GetSection("Sto
 builder.Services.Configure<RedisOptions>(builder.Configuration.GetSection("Redis"));
 builder.Services.Configure<MetaOptions>(builder.Configuration.GetSection("Meta"));
 builder.Services.Configure<JwtOptions>(builder.Configuration.GetSection("Jwt"));
+builder.Services.Configure<OrleansOptions>(builder.Configuration.GetSection(OrleansOptions.SectionName));
+
+var orleansOptions = builder.Configuration
+    .GetSection(OrleansOptions.SectionName)
+    .Get<OrleansOptions>() ?? new OrleansOptions();
+
+if (orleansOptions.Enabled)
+{
+    builder.Host.UseOrleans(silo =>
+    {
+        // Один silo на инстанс сервера. Для нескольких реплик нужен настоящий
+        // кластер (AdoNet/Redis clustering), но контракт грана уже готов.
+        silo.UseLocalhostClustering();
+        silo.Configure<GrainCollectionOptions>(options =>
+            options.CollectionAge = TimeSpan.FromHours(12));
+    });
+}
 
 builder.Services.AddSingleton(sp => sp.GetRequiredService<IOptions<GameOptions>>().Value);
 builder.Services.AddSingleton(sp => sp.GetRequiredService<IOptions<ContentOptions>>().Value);
@@ -162,6 +181,7 @@ builder.Services.AddRateLimiter(options =>
 });
 
 builder.Services.AddSingleton<GameTicketService>();
+builder.Services.AddSingleton<IMatchConnectionRegistry, MatchConnectionRegistry>();
 builder.Services.AddSingleton<MatchGrainRegistry>();
 builder.Services.AddSingleton<MatchRecoveryService>();
 builder.Services.AddSingleton<MatchmakingService>();
diff --git a/server/src/Vanguard.Server/Realtime/GameWebSocketEndpoint.cs b/server/src/Vanguard.Server/Realtime/GameWebSocketEndpoint.cs
index 19a6d16..913d7d7 100644
--- a/server/src/Vanguard.Server/Realtime/GameWebSocketEndpoint.cs
+++ b/server/src/Vanguard.Server/Realtime/GameWebSocketEndpoint.cs
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ public static class GameWebSocketEndpoint
         var options = services.GetRequiredService<GameOptions>();
         var tickets = services.GetRequiredService<GameTicketService>();
         var matches = services.GetRequiredService<MatchGrainRegistry>();
+        var connections = services.GetRequiredService<IMatchConnectionRegistry>();
         var time = services.GetRequiredService<TimeProvider>();
         var logger = services.GetRequiredService<ILoggerFactory>().CreateLogger("GameSocket");
 
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ public static class GameWebSocketEndpoint
 
         IMatchGrain? match = null;
         var seat = -1;
+        var attached = false;
         HeartbeatState? heartbeat = null;
         CancellationTokenSource? heartbeatCts = null;
         Task? heartbeatTask = null;
@@ -90,13 +92,34 @@ public static class GameWebSocketEndpoint
             }
 
             seat = ticket.Seat;
-            if (!await match.AttachAsync(seat, ticket.PlayerId, connection, hello.ResumeFromSeq))
+
+            var previous = connections.Register(ticket.MatchId, seat, connection);
+            if (previous is not null && !ReferenceEquals(previous, connection))
             {
+                logger.LogInformation(
+                    "Socket {ConnectionId}: replacing a live connection at {MatchId} seat {Seat}.",
+                    connection.Id, ticket.MatchId, seat);
+
+                try
+                {
+                    await previous.CloseAsync(4409, "replaced");
+                }
+                catch (Exception exception)
+                {
+                    logger.LogDebug(exception, "Old connection close failed.");
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (!await match.AttachAsync(seat, ticket.PlayerId, hello.ResumeFromSeq))
+            {
+                connections.Unregister(ticket.MatchId, seat, connection);
                 await FailAsync(connection, ProtocolErrorCode.Forbidden,
                     "Место в матче не принадлежит игроку.", 4403, "forbidden");
                 return;
             }
 
+            attached = true;
+
             logger.LogInformation(
                 "Socket {ConnectionId}: {PlayerId} connected to {MatchId} seat {Seat}.",
                 connection.Id, ticket.PlayerId, ticket.MatchId, seat);
@@ -227,7 +250,9 @@ public static class GameWebSocketEndpoint
             {
                 try
                 {
-                    await match.DetachAsync(seat, connection);
+                    var detached = connections.Unregister(match.MatchId, seat, connection);
+                    if (detached && attached)
+                        await match.DetachAsync(seat);
                 }
                 catch (Exception exception)
                 {
diff --git a/server/src/Vanguard.Server/Vanguard.Server.csproj b/server/src/Vanguard.Server/Vanguard.Server.csproj
index f1d05f2..c7e914f 100644
--- a/server/src/Vanguard.Server/Vanguard.Server.csproj
+++ b/server/src/Vanguard.Server/Vanguard.Server.csproj
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
     <PackageReference Include="BCrypt.Net-Next" Version="4.2.1" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.JwtBearer" Version="10.0.13" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore" Version="10.0.4" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Orleans.Clustering.Localhost" Version="10.4.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Orleans.Server" Version="10.4.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design" Version="10.0.4">
       <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
       <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
diff --git a/server/src/Vanguard.Server/appsettings.json b/server/src/Vanguard.Server/appsettings.json
index cf93612..efb7f0d 100644
--- a/server/src/Vanguard.Server/appsettings.json
+++ b/server/src/Vanguard.Server/appsettings.json
@@ -50,5 +50,8 @@
     "SigningKey": "dev-only-vanguard-remaster-signing-key-change-me",
     "AccessMinutes": 15,
     "RefreshDays": 30
+  },
+  "Orleans": {
+    "Enabled": false
   }
 }
diff --git a/server/tests/Vanguard.Server.Tests/MatchGrainTests.cs b/server/tests/Vanguard.Server.Tests/MatchGrainTests.cs
index 694381d..5c0a0e9 100644
--- a/server/tests/Vanguard.Server.Tests/MatchGrainTests.cs
+++ b/server/tests/Vanguard.Server.Tests/MatchGrainTests.cs
@@ -343,6 +343,7 @@ public class MatchGrainTests
             time,
             sink ?? new RecordingResultSink(),
             new NullMatchStore(),
+            new MatchConnectionRegistry(),
             NullLogger<MatchGrain>.Instance);
     }
 
diff --git a/server/tests/Vanguard.Server.Tests/MatchPersistenceTests.cs b/server/tests/Vanguard.Server.Tests/MatchPersistenceTests.cs
index b8fef6b..75b9380 100644
--- a/server/tests/Vanguard.Server.Tests/MatchPersistenceTests.cs
+++ b/server/tests/Vanguard.Server.Tests/MatchPersistenceTests.cs
@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ public class MatchPersistenceTests
         services.AddSingleton<TimeProvider>(time);
         services.AddSingleton<IMatchResultSink>(profiles);
         services.AddSingleton<IMatchStore>(store);
+        services.AddSingleton<IMatchConnectionRegistry, MatchConnectionRegistry>();
         services.AddLogging();
 
         await using var provider = services.BuildServiceProvider();
@@ -169,7 +170,7 @@ public class MatchPersistenceTests
         Assert.Equal(originalView.EventSeq, recovered!.Summary.EventSeq);
 
         var connection = new FakeMatchConnection();
-        Assert.True(await recovered.AttachAsync(0, "p1", connection, 0));
+        Assert.True(await ((MatchGrain)recovered!).AttachAsync(0, "p1", connection, 0));
 
         var view = connection.Last<ServerSnapshot>().View;
         Assert.Equal(originalView.EventSeq, view.EventSeq);
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ public class MatchPersistenceTests
         time,
         new RecordingResultSink(),
         store,
+        new MatchConnectionRegistry(),
         NullLogger<MatchGrain>.Instance);
 
     private static ClientIntent Intent(string intentId, IntentPayload payload) => new()
diff --git a/server/tests/Vanguard.Server.Tests/MatchmakingServiceTests.cs b/server/tests/Vanguard.Server.Tests/MatchmakingServiceTests.cs
index b00bd9c..aa3dc5d 100644
--- a/server/tests/Vanguard.Server.Tests/MatchmakingServiceTests.cs
+++ b/server/tests/Vanguard.Server.Tests/MatchmakingServiceTests.cs
@@ -207,6 +207,7 @@ public class MatchmakingServiceTests
         services.AddSingleton<TimeProvider>(harness.Time);
         services.AddSingleton<IMatchResultSink>(harness.Profiles);
         services.AddSingleton<IMatchStore>(harness.MatchStore);
+        services.AddSingleton<IMatchConnectionRegistry, MatchConnectionRegistry>();
         services.AddSingleton<IQueueStore>(harness.QueueStore);
         services.AddLogging();
 
@@ -247,6 +248,7 @@ public class MatchmakingServiceTests
         services.AddSingleton<TimeProvider>(time);
         services.AddSingleton<IMatchResultSink>(profiles);
         services.AddSingleton<IMatchStore>(store);
+        services.AddSingleton<IMatchConnectionRegistry, MatchConnectionRegistry>();
         services.AddSingleton<IQueueStore>(queueStore);
         services.AddLogging();
 
diff --git a/server/tests/Vanguard.Server.Tests/OrleansMatchTests.cs b/server/tests/Vanguard.Server.Tests/OrleansMatchTests.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..80bbabe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/tests/Vanguard.Server.Tests/OrleansMatchTests.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
+using Orleans.Hosting;
+using Orleans.TestingHost;
+using Vanguard.Rules.Cards;
+using Vanguard.Rules.Engine;
+using Vanguard.Server.Configuration;
+using Vanguard.Server.Matches;
+using Vanguard.Server.Matches.Orleans;
+using Vanguard.Server.Storage;
+using Vanguard.Shared.Protocol;
+
+namespace Vanguard.Server.Tests;
+
+public class OrleansMatchTests
+{
+    private static readonly DateTimeOffset Start = new(2026, 10, 21, 12, 0, 0, TimeSpan.Zero);
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Grain_Initializes_Attaches_And_Submits_Intent()
+    {
+        var time = new FakeTimeProvider(Start);
+        var connections = new MatchConnectionRegistry();
+        var results = new RecordingResultSink();
+
+        var builder = new TestClusterBuilder();
+        builder.AddSiloBuilderConfigurator(new SiloConfigurator(time, connections, results));
+        var cluster = builder.Build();
+
+        try
+        {
+            await cluster.DeployAsync();
+
+            var actor = cluster.Client.GetGrain<IMatchActor>("orleans-match");
+            var setup = new MatchSetup(
+                "orleans-match",
+                GameMode.ClassicRanked,
+                new MatchSeatSetup("p1", ServerTestData.BuildDeck(), 1000),
+                new MatchSeatSetup("p2", ServerTestData.BuildDeck(), 1000));
+
+            await actor.InitializeAsync(MatchSetupData.From(setup));
+
+            var first = new FakeMatchConnection();
+            connections.Register("orleans-match", 0, first);
+
+            Assert.True(await actor.AttachAsync(0, "p1", 0));
+
+            var hello = first.All<ServerHello>().Single();
+            Assert.Equal(0, hello.PlayerIndex);
+            Assert.False(hello.Resumed);
+
+            var snapshot = first.All<ServerSnapshot>().Single().View;
+            Assert.Equal(5, snapshot.Players[0].Hand.Count);
+            Assert.Empty(snapshot.Players[1].Hand);
+
+            var summary = await actor.GetSummaryAsync();
+            var intent = new ClientIntent
+            {
+                IntentId = "orleans-intent-1",
+                BasedOnSeq = summary.EventSeq,
+                Intent = new FinishMulliganIntent(),
+            };
+
+            await actor.SubmitAsync(0, ProtocolSerializer.Encode(intent));
+
+            var accepted = first.Last<ServerIntentResult>();
+            Assert.True(accepted.Accepted);
+
+            var after = await actor.GetSummaryAsync();
+            Assert.True(after.EventSeq >= summary.EventSeq);
+            Assert.True(await actor.HasPlayerAsync("p1"));
+            Assert.False(await actor.HasPlayerAsync("stranger"));
+        }
+        finally
+        {
+            await cluster.StopAsync();
+            cluster.Dispose();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private sealed class SiloConfigurator : ISiloConfigurator
+    {
+        private readonly FakeTimeProvider _time;
+        private readonly IMatchConnectionRegistry _connections;
+        private readonly IMatchResultSink _results;
+
+        public SiloConfigurator(
+            FakeTimeProvider time,
+            IMatchConnectionRegistry connections,
+            IMatchResultSink results)
+        {
+            _time = time;
+            _connections = connections;
+            _results = results;
+        }
+
+        public void Configure(ISiloBuilder siloBuilder)
+        {
+            siloBuilder.ConfigureServices(services =>
+            {
+                var options = ServerTestData.SmallOptions();
+
+                services.AddSingleton(ServerTestData.Catalog);
+                services.AddSingleton(options);
+                services.AddSingleton<TimeProvider>(_time);
+                services.AddSingleton<IMatchResultSink>(_results);
+                services.AddSingleton<IMatchStore, NullMatchStore>();
+                services.AddSingleton<IMatchConnectionRegistry>(_connections);
+                services.AddLogging();
+            });
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/server/tests/Vanguard.Server.Tests/Vanguard.Server.Tests.csproj b/server/tests/Vanguard.Server.Tests/Vanguard.Server.Tests.csproj
index 37ac378..5550e5d 100644
--- a/server/tests/Vanguard.Server.Tests/Vanguard.Server.Tests.csproj
+++ b/server/tests/Vanguard.Server.Tests/Vanguard.Server.Tests.csproj
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
     <PackageReference Include="coverlet.collector" Version="6.0.4" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Testing" Version="10.0.13" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.14.1" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Orleans.TestingHost" Version="10.4.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="xunit" Version="2.9.3" />
     <PackageReference Include="xunit.runner.visualstudio" Version="3.1.4" />
   </ItemGroup>